centos7 に phpunit をインストールする方法
phpunitを使うための準備を行う.
動作環境
- centos 7
- composer 1.6.4
- php 7.1.x
- phpunit 7.1.4
前提条件
- centos7 は既に入手済みとする
- 各種リポジトリはインストール済みとする
- php5.6.x が入っていたので, これを一旦削除して作業を行った関係でパッケージ依存問題をスキップした
composer 1.6.4 インストール
composer 1.6.4 を centos7 にインストールする.
#
# composer inst.
# -sS : エラーが発生した場合は表示
$ curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
#
# $ composer コマンドが使えるようにパスを通す
#
# 確認
$ env | grep -i path
PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/home/vagrant/.local/bin:/home/vagrant/bin
# パスを通す
$ sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
#
# update composer
#
$ composer self-update
You are already using composer version 1.6.4 (stable channel).
以上で composer インストール が完了.
php 7.1.x インストール
続いて php7.1.x を centos7 にインストールする.
既に入っていた php5.6.x を削除し, php7.1.x を入れ直したので
パッケージ依存関係のエラーが出たが, skipした.
#
# inst. 済みのリポジトリ かつ php7.x が有効なもの の一覧を取得
#
$ yum repolist all | grep -i php7
Repodata is over 2 weeks old. Install yum-cron? Or run: yum makecache fast
remi-php70 Remi's PHP 7.0 RPM repository disabled
remi-php70-debuginfo/x86_64 Remi's PHP 7.0 RPM repository disabled
remi-php70-test Remi's PHP 7.0 test RPM repos disabled
remi-php70-test-debuginfo/x86_64 Remi's PHP 7.0 test RPM repos disabled
remi-php71 Remi's PHP 7.1 RPM repository disabled
remi-php71-debuginfo/x86_64 Remi's PHP 7.1 RPM repository disabled
remi-php71-test Remi's PHP 7.1 test RPM repos disabled
remi-php71-test-debuginfo/x86_64 Remi's PHP 7.1 test RPM repos disabled
remi-php72 Remi's PHP 7.2 RPM repository disabled
remi-php72-debuginfo/x86_64 Remi's PHP 7.2 RPM repository disabled
remi-php72-test Remi's PHP 7.2 test RPM repos disabled
remi-php72-test-debuginfo/x86_64 Remi's PHP 7.2 test RPM repos disabled
#
# php7.x を inst.
# --skip-broken でphp5.6.x系の依存問題をスキップ
$ sudo yum install -y --enablerepo=remi-php71 --skip-broken php php-cli php-common php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-msqlnd php-opcache php-pdo php-pear php-pecl-jsonc php-pecl php-process php-soap php-xml php-xmlrpc
Installed:
php.x86_64 0:7.1.17-1.el7.remi php-cli.x86_64 0:7.1.17-1.el7.remi php-common.x86_64 0:7.1.17-1.el7.remi
php-mbstring.x86_64 0:7.1.17-1.el7.remi php-mcrypt.x86_64 0:7.1.17-1.el7.remi php-opcache.x86_64 0:7.1.17-1.el7.remi
php-pdo.x86_64 0:7.1.17-1.el7.remi php-pear.noarch 1:1.10.5-6.el7.remi php-process.x86_64 0:7.1.17-1.el7.remi
php-soap.x86_64 0:7.1.17-1.el7.remi php-xml.x86_64 0:7.1.17-1.el7.remi php-xmlrpc.x86_64 0:7.1.17-1.el7.remi
Dependency Installed:
php-fedora-autoloader.noarch 0:1.0.0-1.el7 php-json.x86_64 0:7.1.17-1.el7.remi
Skipped (dependency problems):
php56u-pecl-jsonc.x86_64 0:1.3.10-2.ius.centos7
Complete!
#
# 確認
#
$ php -v
PHP 7.1.17 (cli) (built: Apr 25 2018 08:30:10) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.1.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
with Zend OPcache v7.1.17, Copyright (c) 1999-2018, by Zend Technologies
#
# php.ini の場所を確認
#
$ php -i | grep -i php.ini
Configuration File (php.ini) Path => /etc
Loaded Configuration File => /etc/php.ini
以上で php7.1.x インストールは完了.
phpunit 7.1.4 インストール
compsoer コマンドを利用して phpunit をインストールする.
packagistによると最新の安定版は 7.1.4 らしい.
後々git管理することを考え, composer.json を勝手に作ってくれる $ composer require コマンドで phpunit をインストールする.
以下, ハマったエラーも紹介するが, それらを事前に回避するために次のコマンドを打っておくと良い.
$ sudo yum -y install zip unzip
以下, phpunit インストール手順.
#
# phpunit inst.
#
$ composer require phpunit/phpunit:7.1.4
./composer.json has been created
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
Package operations: 28 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals
Failed to download sebastian/version from dist: The zip extension and unzip command are both missing, skipping.
Your command-line PHP is using multiple ini files. Run `php --ini` to show them.
Now trying to download from source
- Installing sebastian/version (2.0.1): Cloning 99732be0dd
Failed to download sebastian/resource-operations from dist: The zip extension and unzip command are both missing, skipping.
Your command-line PHP is using multiple ini files. Run `php --ini` to show them.
Now trying to download from source
- Installing sebastian/resource-operations (1.0.0): Cloning ce990bb217
Failed to download sebastian/recursion-context from dist: The zip extension and unzip command are both missing, skipping.
Your command-line PHP is using multiple ini files. Run `php --ini` to show them.
Now trying to download from source
- Installing sebastian/recursion-context (3.0.0): Cloning 5b0cd72350
Failed to download sebastian/object-reflector from dist: The zip extension and unzip command are both missing, skipping.
Your command-line PHP is using multiple ini files. Run `php --ini` to show them.
Now trying to download from source
- Installing sebastian/object-reflector (1.1.1): Cloning 773f97c67f
Failed to download sebastian/object-enumerator from dist: The zip extension and unzip command are both missing, skipping.
Your command-line PHP is using multiple ini files. Run `php --ini` to show them.
Now trying to download from source
- Installing sebastian/object-enumerator (3.0.3): Cloning 7cfd9e65d1
Failed to download sebastian/global-state from dist: The zip extension and unzip command are both missing, skipping.
Your command-line PHP is using multiple ini files. Run `php --ini` to show them.
Now trying to download from source
- Installing sebastian/global-state (2.0.0): Cloning e8ba02eed7
Failed to download sebastian/exporter from dist: The zip extension and unzip command are both missing, skipping.
Your command-line PHP is using multiple ini files. Run `php --ini` to show them.
Now trying to download from source
- Installing sebastian/exporter (3.1.0): Cloning 234199f452
Failed to download sebastian/environment from dist: The zip extension and unzip command are both missing, skipping.
Your command-line PHP is using multiple ini files. Run `php --ini` to show them.
Now trying to download from source
- Installing sebastian/environment (3.1.0): Cloning cd0871b397
Failed to download sebastian/diff from dist: The zip extension and unzip command are both missing, skipping.
Your command-line PHP is using multiple ini files. Run `php --ini` to show them.
Now trying to download from source
- Installing sebastian/diff (3.0.0): Cloning e09160918c
Failed to download sebastian/comparator from dist: The zip extension and unzip command are both missing, skipping.
Your command-line PHP is using multiple ini files. Run `php --ini` to show them.
Now trying to download from source
- Installing sebastian/comparator (3.0.0): Cloning ed5fd22811
Failed to download doctrine/instantiator from dist: The zip extension and unzip command are both missing, skipping.
Your command-line PHP is using multiple ini files. Run `php --ini` to show them.
Now trying to download from source
- Installing doctrine/instantiator (1.1.0): Cloning 185b8868aa
Failed to download phpunit/php-text-template from dist: The zip extension and unzip command are both missing, skipping.
Your command-line PHP is using multiple ini files. Run `php --ini` to show them.
Now trying to download from source
- Installing phpunit/php-text-template (1.2.1): Cloning 31f8b717e5
Failed to download phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects from dist: The zip extension and unzip command are both missing, skipping.
Your command-line PHP is using multiple ini files. Run `php --ini` to show them.
Now trying to download from source
- Installing phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects (6.1.1): Cloning 70c740bde8
Failed to download phpunit/php-timer from dist: The zip extension and unzip command are both missing, skipping.
Your command-line PHP is using multiple ini files. Run `php --ini` to show them.
Now trying to download from source
- Installing phpunit/php-timer (2.0.0): Cloning 8b8454ea69
Failed to download phpunit/php-file-iterator from dist: The zip extension and unzip command are both missing, skipping.
Your command-line PHP is using multiple ini files. Run `php --ini` to show them.
Now trying to download from source
- Installing phpunit/php-file-iterator (1.4.5): Cloning 730b01bc3e
Failed to download theseer/tokenizer from dist: The zip extension and unzip command are both missing, skipping.
Your command-line PHP is using multiple ini files. Run `php --ini` to show them.
Now trying to download from source
- Installing theseer/tokenizer (1.1.0): Cloning cb2f008f3f
Failed to download sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup from dist: The zip extension and unzip command are both missing, skipping.
Your command-line PHP is using multiple ini files. Run `php --ini` to show them.
Now trying to download from source
- Installing sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup (1.0.1): Cloning 4419fcdb5e
Failed to download phpunit/php-token-stream from dist: The zip extension and unzip command are both missing, skipping.
Your command-line PHP is using multiple ini files. Run `php --ini` to show them.
Now trying to download from source
- Installing phpunit/php-token-stream (3.0.0): Cloning 21ad88bbba
Failed to download phpunit/php-code-coverage from dist: The zip extension and unzip command are both missing, skipping.
Your command-line PHP is using multiple ini files. Run `php --ini` to show them.
Now trying to download from source
- Installing phpunit/php-code-coverage (6.0.3): Cloning 774a82c0c5
Failed to download webmozart/assert from dist: The zip extension and unzip command are both missing, skipping.
Your command-line PHP is using multiple ini files. Run `php --ini` to show them.
Now trying to download from source
- Installing webmozart/assert (1.3.0): Cloning 0df1908962
Failed to download phpdocumentor/reflection-common from dist: The zip extension and unzip command are both missing, skipping.
Your command-line PHP is using multiple ini files. Run `php --ini` to show them.
Now trying to download from source
- Installing phpdocumentor/reflection-common (1.0.1): Cloning 21bdeb5f65
Failed to download phpdocumentor/type-resolver from dist: The zip extension and unzip command are both missing, skipping.
Your command-line PHP is using multiple ini files. Run `php --ini` to show them.
Now trying to download from source
- Installing phpdocumentor/type-resolver (0.4.0): Cloning 9c97770899
Failed to download phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock from dist: The zip extension and unzip command are both missing, skipping.
Your command-line PHP is using multiple ini files. Run `php --ini` to show them.
Now trying to download from source
- Installing phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock (4.3.0): Cloning 94fd000123
Failed to download phpspec/prophecy from dist: The zip extension and unzip command are both missing, skipping.
Your command-line PHP is using multiple ini files. Run `php --ini` to show them.
Now trying to download from source
- Installing phpspec/prophecy (1.7.6): Cloning 33a7e3c4fd
Failed to download phar-io/version from dist: The zip extension and unzip command are both missing, skipping.
Your command-line PHP is using multiple ini files. Run `php --ini` to show them.
Now trying to download from source
- Installing phar-io/version (1.0.1): Cloning a70c0ced4b
Failed to download phar-io/manifest from dist: The zip extension and unzip command are both missing, skipping.
Your command-line PHP is using multiple ini files. Run `php --ini` to show them.
Now trying to download from source
- Installing phar-io/manifest (1.0.1): Cloning 2df402786a
Failed to download myclabs/deep-copy from dist: The zip extension and unzip command are both missing, skipping.
Your command-line PHP is using multiple ini files. Run `php --ini` to show them.
Now trying to download from source
- Installing myclabs/deep-copy (1.7.0): Cloning 3b8a3a99ba
Failed to download phpunit/phpunit from dist: The zip extension and unzip command are both missing, skipping.
Your command-line PHP is using multiple ini files. Run `php --ini` to show them.
Now trying to download from source
- Installing phpunit/phpunit (7.1.4): Cloning 6d51299e30
sebastian/global-state suggests installing ext-uopz (*)
phpunit/php-code-coverage suggests installing ext-xdebug (^2.6.0)
phpunit/phpunit suggests installing phpunit/php-invoker (^2.0)
phpunit/phpunit suggests installing ext-xdebug (*)
Writing lock file
Generating autoload files
めっちゃ怒られてる.
zip と unzip を入れてみる.
$ sudo yum -y install zip unzip
リトライ.
# phpunit inst.
$ composer require phpunit/phpunit:7.1.4
./composer.json has been updated
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
Nothing to install or update
Generating autoload files
何も変わってないようにみえるけど...いけたか?
一応確認.
$ vendor/bin/phpunit --version
PHPUnit 7.1.4 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
多分ok.
phpUnit install. は以上.
次に $ phpunit コマンドを使えるようにpathを通す.
#
# シンボリックリンクを貼る
#
$ sudo ln -s ./vendor/bin/phpunit /usr/local/bin/phpunit
#
# 確認
#
$ phpunit --version
PHPUnit 7.1.4 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
↑今回はこうやってpathを追加したけど, こうやってもよかったかも↓
#
# path確認
#
$ env | grep -i path
PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/home/vagrant/.local/bin:/home/vagrant/bin
#
# 環境変数である $PATH を確認
#
$ echo $PATH
/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/home/vagrant/.local/bin:/home/vagrant/bin
#
# パスは `:` 区切りであることに気をつけて path追加
#
export PATH="/vagrant/vendor/bin:$PATH"
ok.
今回は以上.